Male reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, making them much more vulnerable than females. If the male eggs hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to injure the male testicles and penis. Also, the testicles are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They negatively affect promiscuous, violent sex life and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important for them to know which doctor to turn to and what to do in this case.
A bit of anatomy
The testicles or testicles are the male sex glands, inside they are divided into 200-250 lobes, between which there are partitions. In each lobule are the seminiferous tubules, where the nucleation and maturation of the spermatozoa takes place. Through the seminiferous tubules, the sperm enters the epididymis and is then transported to the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testicles is quite complex, they are penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are many reasons why the testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can be easily felt through the scrotum and are smooth, elastic and round. The appendages are shaped like rollers. The testicles perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce sperm, produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for sperm maturation, the passage of sperm from the testis into the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations appear at any age, they are of different intensity and depend on the reason that caused them. You should consult a doctor if you need to find out the reason why it hurts in one testicle or in two at once.
The main causes of pain in the testicles
If men's testicles hurt, then they often think that this happened as a result of a blow or a pinch, sometimes they do not even suspect that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the functioning of the testicles. Pain in the testicles in men can be caused by hormonal disturbances, injuries, vascular pathologies, a huge list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory system. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you should be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check once more to solve the problem: if the testicles hurt, what can it be and get treatment, than to lose your masculinity as a result of a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there could be pain. The pain sensations are different in intensity, occur in one of the testicles or in both at once.
Urologists divide the reasons why a man's testicle may hurt into several groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, yet all the organs in the human body are interconnected. Description of the groups of reasons why a testicle may hurt in a man:
traumatic
This group of reasons why the egg can hurt in men includes mechanical injuries to the testicles and penis during impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that penetrate the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent masturbation, as a result, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at once.
If the injury occurred during too active friction during intercourse, incorrect use of sex toys, then the balls hurt after sex.
The reasons why the testicles hurt in men lie in wearing tight underwear, chemical or radioactive exposure at the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if the male eggs hurt from excitement, the reasons lie in an erection that did not end in ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during abstinence or after incomplete release, then nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why male eggs hurt after long excitement from the point of view of genetics. They attribute this to the tension in the muscles of the testicles, which causes them to spasm.
infectious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why male eggs hurt.
Vascular pathology
This group of causes that cause pain in the testicles in men includes numerous problems with blood vessels. This is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the testicles, which causes the eggs to hurt, twisting of the testicles, which leads to necrosis if you do not seek help from a specialist in time, varicocele (dilated veins of the veins of the testicles, in the last stages, leading to the fact that the testicle hurts in a man and pulls the scrotum).
Innervation
This group of reasons why male eggs hurt includes prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies, the pain of which is given to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin area, then you should understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get recommendations for treatment.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when an infection from the urethra with the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes a pulling pain in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can hurt. It develops as a result of a dietary disorder, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use long-proven treatment schemes, they know what to do if the testicles hurt as a result of urolithiasis.
cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that occurs as a result of hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes testicular pain in men.
Urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you should be tested for urethritis. It is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing them to develop a bacterial infection. What to do if the eggs hurt due to urethritis, the urologist decides. A course of antibiotics is usually prescribed in the form of injections or droppers.
urethral cancer
A malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testicles. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. The diagnosis sounds pretty scary, so if a man's testicle hurts, it's best to make sure it's not cancer.
STD
The reason why a man's testicles hurt are sexually transmitted diseases. In particular, these are syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causes of these diseases are fungi, bacteria, viruses. In this case, it may hurt directly in the testicles or below them, and the pain is often of a constant dull nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, are accompanied by discharge from the penis, wounds on its surface and an increase in lymph nodes. You need to contact a venereologist who will understand why the testicles hurt, will advise you on what to do to eliminate the discomfort.
Varicocele
Disease associated with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus of the testicle. It develops most often on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after sex, then you should check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you may be developing cancer. The disease provokes a hereditary predisposition, severe testicular damage, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not yet been precisely determined, and why the male organs of the ovum hurt in this case. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the skin of the scrotum, then this is most likely due to dropsy of the testicles (hydrocele). Men describe the pain syndrome as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs as a result of fluid accumulation inside the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why one testicle hurts in men.
Inguinal hernia
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates an inguinal hernia located on that side. The hernia is surgically removed, but after that the pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for quite a long time. The discovery of an inguinal hernia explains why men's testicles hurt when they are aroused. When excited, it can sting and provoke terrible, sharp pains.
Violation of the valves of the vas deferens
If pain in the balls occurs after sex, then the man has not ejaculated. Sperm are fully produced, but sperm are not expelled after orgasm, but go into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons why men go to a urologist with complaints of pain in or under the testicles. Often the pain occurs during sex. This can mean orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) become the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, the pain appears on one side, gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, white liquid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, the eggs and the lower abdomen of a man hurt, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common cause of testicular pain. With orchitis, the testicles not only hurt, but also increase in size, a temperature appears, the pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If the male eggs hurt from orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and carry out complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of inflamed testicles in men. Inflammation of the prostate gland, which can occur in acute and chronic form. The acute form is characterized by severe pain that appears suddenly and quickly disappears. The chronic form causes pulling, mild pain in the testicles in men that occur periodically. There is pain when urinating. If the eggs in men hurt due to prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why a man's eggs can hurt, which is a danger to his health. They happen rarely, but you should still know these serious reasons why male balls hurt and how to treat them to be prepared.
They include:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp and painful testicular pain in men. With mechanical action, it is possible to violate the integrity of the testicle. In this state, a person is haunted by a strong and excruciating pain, from which he can go into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If the husband's balls are sore due to an injury, it must be quickly decided what the wife should do. Seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications that could even lead to loss of testicles.
- Torsion of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why the eggs hurt requires an immediate visit to a urologist. It most often occurs during sleep. In this case, a man without visible injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly gets a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes twisting occurs during active movements during intercourse, which is the answer to the question of why the testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the reason why the testicles hurt, quickly leads to the development of necrosis of the tissues of the testicles, because the nerves and blood vessels that feed the testicles are compressed. There is such a reason why the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be provoked by great physical exertion.
Each testicle in a normal state is suspended by the spermatic cord, in which the vessels and the vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves in the scrotum and its cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicles stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you definitely need to know why male eggs hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, because twisting leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological reasons
Discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are not always associated with the development of pathological processes. Often this is due to the simple physiology of men. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no release of sperm and explains why the balls hurt after the pull-up. This happens more often in adolescence, when young men are very active sexually, but at the same time they still do not understand why the male balls hurt, they do not know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why the eggs hurt after a long abstinence also worries adults. If a man is aroused, his genitals swell due to a rush of blood. If for some reason he cannot get sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt from abstinence, the question "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from excitement with the help of sex, during which the excess tension from the testicles will decrease and the pain will disappear.
- Complacency. Another answer to the question: if the eggs hurt from abstinence, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts of sex. If the eggs hurt from abstinence, but doctors forbid sex, you should wait a few hours until the excitement subsides (usually the pain does not last more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if the eggs hurt after masturbation, it can be due to the opposite reason, that is, if the man ejaculates often in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass in a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual fervor.
The causes of pain in the testicles in men can be various types of surgical interventions on the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, so the testicles overflow with ejaculate, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when the eggs in men hurt from excitement in the postoperative period is only one - to wait until it passes by itself.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why male eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity should know in which cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to turn to if the testicles hurt, what are the reasons for this in men, how to treat it. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if during the touch of the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- the testicles hurt after sex, they harden, their color and shape change visually;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger with time;
- a bulge appeared on the scrotum;
- if the male testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after injury, a person's balls hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to turn to in such cases. To identify the cause that caused discomfort in the testicles and find out why the eggs can hurt, you should contact a urologist-andrologist. This is a doctor specializing in male diseases. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can lose time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by pathological conditions.
In some cases, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is enough to identify the causes of pain in the testicles in men and to prescribe treatment. The doctor conducts a thorough visual examination, probing the texture of the testicles. Usually then it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If after examination and palpation it is not possible to detect pathology, then to find out the reason why the male testicle hurts, what does it mean, ultrasound of the scrotum, MRI, spermogram, blood test, urine test, smear from the urethra, if necessary, testicular biopsy. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the cause of the disease and decide how to get rid of pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay the visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is made, the reasons that caused pain in the testicles in men are found, the sooner the treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why the testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. A big role belongs to such factors as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even within the same disease, different treatment can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of the reasons why men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wearing loose underwear made of natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allows you to identify what causes pain in the testicles;
- constant sex, preferably with one partner, since long abstinence in men provokes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety rules when performing physical work, playing sports.
Most often, the reasons why eggs in men can hurt are not life-threatening. But in some cases it indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. What to do when the eggs hurt in men with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus, hydrocele and other serious diseases, should be decided by a specialist, whose help is required immediately.